How does an electric car work? The way an electric car works is very simple. An electric motor uses the energy stored inside the car battery to convert it into a mechanical movement to drive the car. There is no clutch or pedal for it. Acceleration is done by pressing the accelerator pedal. This process releases more power to the engine depending on the degree of pressure on the pedal and thus the acceleration takes place. There is also no gearbox or gearbox. The engine of this quality is attached to the wheels. Only the computer intervenes to adjust the torque according to the engine’s rotation rate and the requirements of the car. For example at slopes or hills.
How do you charge electric cars?
- Shipping at home: This is the most common method in use and accounts for about 95 percent of shipments.
- The reason is due to the non-availability of other methods as needed and easy to use.
- It only requires connecting the car through the special connection cables provided by the car manufacturer to the 220V home socket.
- This method, despite being the most widely used, is the slowest and not preferred by the factory.
- Charging using Wallbox: This method requires the installation of a special charging device called Wallbox in the parking space.
- It is safer and requires a shorter time when charging, but it is expensive, as the charger will have to be purchased in addition to the installation costs.
- The use of public charging stations: This method provides fast charging and safety, but the problem remains in the lack of sufficient availability.
- The reason is the lack of use of electric cars.
Electric car features:
- They do not emit carbon dioxide and therefore these are environmentally friendly cars.
- The process of burning oil in engines pumps large quantities of this gas, which increases the problems of global warming, pollution, and the widening of the ozone hole.
- Car exhaust also emits other types of harmful toxic gases, which are completely non-existent when using electric cars.
- Electric cars are hardly silent and do not make noise.
- Imagine big cities full of cars silent and without this kind of noise pollution.
- This is a positive point in favor of manufacturers of this type of car, but it has a few negatives.
- It requires more caution than pedestrians, who will not be able to hear the car if it is coming in their direction.
- Electric cars are economical in terms of their energy use.
- We will not be able to estimate the percentage and compare it to others due to the difference in electricity and oil prices from one country to another.
- But technically, to cover a distance of 100 km, it consumes almost half the energy used by cars that run on heat engines.
- The lack of maintenance, equipment, and parts inside the car for electrics is much less than what we are used to.
- Simple in installation and most of them do not require periodic maintenance such as checking and changing the oil.
- It operates immediately and does not require heating, as is known in diesel engines.
- Whatever the weather and outside conditions. Just turn the key and go.
Disadvantages of electric cars:
- How long the vehicle has run before needing to recharge. Due to the lack of many electric charging stations compared to refueling stations.
- Drivers are obsessed with finding themselves in a place without a charging station and an uncharged car.
- Although the driving time of some models has reached 600 km, providing more charging stations will reassure the owners of these cars and encourage others to buy them.
- Shipping time is also one of the drawbacks that the developers are still working on.
- It varies according to the charging method used, as it may be 30 minutes at public charging stations.
- Also, a whole night using the home socket may be insufficient to fully charge the battery due to the weak current.
- This car is economical when used, but not so when purchased.
- Compared to other cars it is rather expensive.
- The battery is also expensive and dangerous in some cases. By definition, we mean flammable lithium batteries.
- Attention and caution should be exercised if there is a need to deal with it, such as carrying out repairs or if it must be changed, for example.
